Spanish essential adjective vocabulary: 300 words
Describe anything — the adjectives you reach for every day (English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese). This page lists 40 of them with their Spanish translations, then lets you practise the full set in either direction with spaced repetition.
English to Spanish: the first 40 words
| English | Spanish | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| good | bueno | |
| bad | malo | |
| big | grande | |
| small | pequeño | |
| hot | caliente | |
| cold | frío | |
| fast | rápido | |
| slow | lento | |
| happy | feliz | |
| sad | triste | |
| angry | enojado | |
| afraid | asustado | |
| tired | cansado | |
| hungry | hambriento | |
| thirsty | sediento | |
| sick | enfermo | |
| healthy | sano | |
| strong | fuerte | |
| weak | débil | |
| tall | alto | |
| short | bajo | |
| long | largo | |
| new | nuevo | |
| old | viejo | |
| young | joven | |
| dirty | sucio | |
| clean | limpio | |
| wet | mojado | |
| dry | seco | |
| soft | suave | |
| hard | duro | |
| smooth | liso | |
| rough | áspero | |
| dark | oscuro | |
| heavy | pesado | |
| sweet | dulce | |
| bitter | amargo | |
| salty | salado | |
| sour | agrio | |
| beautiful | hermoso |
260 more words in the full “Essential Adjectives” library, each aligned across seven languages and scheduled for you by spaced repetition. Add it to your account and start drilling English to Spanish in one click.
What to watch out for in Spanish
- 83 of these 300 words are near-identical in English and Spanish (28%) —
simple,cruel,familiar. Those are free; the value of drilling is in the rest. - Accents count. Answers are graded accent-sensitively, so you need
áéíóúüñ¿¡— LinguaSwap shows a one-tap keypad for them while you type. - 59 words carry a usage note in the full library, for the cases where a direct translation would mislead you.
Practise Spanish essential adjective vocabulary
Words come back just before you would forget them, and every language direction is tracked separately.